R′ ke H, R ke sehlopha sa organic, goba R′ gomme R ke dihlopha tša organic; R′, R le ka ba lesale .
Ka mohlohleletsi m kapa matsoai lona sodium, hape ka mohlohleletsi DM, le cyclohexyl amine (sehlahiswa bakeng sa mohlohleletsi CZ), tse peli cyclohexyl amine (sehlahiswa ke mohlohleletsi DZ), diisopropyl amine (sehlahiswa ke mohlohleletsi dibs), morpholine (mohlahisi nobs) lebelo ke ka potlako, e bitsoa morao phello itima lijo promoter, haholo-holo sebelisa ka thaere le joalo ka kgolo-tekanyo rabara sehlahiswa tlhahiso. ka ditlhamo tloaelehileng, tekanyetso ke feela pedi-tharong ea mohlohleletsi M le DM (the palo tloaelehileng bakeng sa mohlohleletsi M le DM). ka seo ho thoeng "semi-effer coordinate) tsamaiso (sebola-matlalo-mahlale-mahlale-mahlale-mahlale-matla-matla-motho $Nomoro (ka 0.2 ~ 0.4 tšhomišo ya sebabole), e ka hwetša polokego ye botse ya tshepedišo, le go kaonafatša tshepedišo ye e feletšego ya rabara ya vulcanized.
3 Seruthwane Kwana ke motšweletši wa ka pela, kudu-kudu bakeng sa thiazole goba sulfonamide ya go thuša ya sulfonamide.
4 Disulfide ke lebelo accelerator, e loketseng bakeng sa vulcanization ka potlako ka thempereichara ambient, 'me hape e le mothusi oa thuso.
Ho phaella moo, ho na le dintho tse ka ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa organic promoter, bitsoa vulcanizing mafolofolo moemeli, ke hore ho kgothaletsa bathusi. ka ho fetisisa sebediswa ke zinki oxide, tekanyetso $ palo . thibela kapa ho lieha thepa rabara ka tshebetso pele vulcanization le tlhahiso ea pele vulcanization (coke" ea ntho e, e bitsoang, e bitsoang vulcanization, e bitsoang vulcanization. Anti-coke moemeli o na le n-nitrophenyl aniline (NDPA), N-cyclohexyl sulfide (PVJ kapa CTP), tekanyetso ea pele ea 0{11}}3 ~ 1, ea ho qetela 0.1 ~0.5. mosebetsi oa lipatlisiso oa moemeli oa coke-bopaki o ntse o mafolofolo.